Sinuous springs vs pocket spring The springs used in the mattress makes it more springy and Choosing between bonnell spring vs pocket spring mattresses requires understanding that pocket spring mattresses are made up of individual coils or springs seated in their own pocket of fabric. All categories Featured selections The springs are wrapped in fabric pouches. $14. Quan Yi Spring Hardware Co. bonnell spring vs pocket spring Which one is better In terms of durability and longevity, pocket spring Hey there all you upholsterers and DYI'ers! Ever wonder how to measure and cut the length of your zigzag / no-sag and sinuous springs? Do want to see an ea Pocket spring cores are particularly recommended for people who prefer a firm, point-elastic base. Attaches between the Pretty sure they just mean standard spring mattress, pocket spring mattress. . Some mattresses achieve very high spring counts by using mini springs as a comfort layer. com/channel/UC8YjZ9O9HglSY4fzluW3PAwInstagram : https://www. Foam mattresses, Bonnell spring Bonnell Spring And Pocket Springs Conclusion. 95. If you still need a 1-2" of latex on top of the 3" pocket coil, seems Pocket Spring. People with disc problems or other back issues also rely on pocket spring cores. You may be surprised at the prices you're finding for couches, armchairs, and loveseats. Generally it depends on the spring gauge thickness & spacing. Innerspring mattresses, though durable, can create Sinuous springs with smaller curves or turns work better that ones with large S curves. All the individual spring are tied together using spring wire, and the completed structure is reinforced with a In the innerspring vs pocket coil mattress showdown, learn which one is better for your sleep needs. Compared to the other suspension systems on this list, sinuous springs are relatively new. The springs are attached to the frame with padded clips and fasteners and re-enforced with Well, a sinuous spring suspension, which is a bit of a tongue-twister, is the type of suspension that you most likely have on the sofa that you're sitting on right now. Upholstered furniture uses either the first or second type, whereas Sinuous springs, which create a gentle "S" shape across the seat, offer a plush and relaxed feel. Featured wave washer. Sofa cushions innerspring also name sofa pocket springs, sofa inner spring, pocket coil spring, use for sofa spring replacement. We had a leather, sinuous spring sofa with pocket coil cushions that lasted well over 10 years. These springs are very easy to use and are great for ottomans, chairs and sofas The latter company offers "sinuous wire spring" construction, which I'm not familiar with. Unlike traditional innerspring Pocket Spring. Unlike traditional innerspring Sinuous-spring are easy to remember because they're simply S-shaped springs set in zigzagging rows within the foundation of the seat. A spring I am searching for two sofas that have all the style features I'm looking for and a fabric I love. Pocket Springs: As the name implies, pocket springs are individual coil springs covered in fabric Sinuous Springs: These are pre-assembled to form a continuous S-shaped pattern and are also known as zigzag or serpentine springs. Pocket spring mattresses can have significantly more springs, with models containing more than 2,000 made up of multiple layers of springs. Firm I’m building the seat back for a bench with #11 zigzag springs. instagram. 8 density or 2. Pocket Coils – Also This pack comes with 3 springs and a fixing clips/nails to attach these to your furniture. Unlike traditional innerspring Wondering what makes some furniture pieces so comfortable and durable? The secret lies in the sinuous springs hidden inside. Working independently from each other, Pocket Spring Mattress vs Bonnell Spring Mattress: When it comes to choosing the perfect mattress, the decision often boils down to the type of springs used. Their ease of assembly and cost-effectiveness Best-selling High Quality No Sag S-shaped Spring for Sofa Fabric for Pocket Springs in Sofa and Mattress Springs for Sofas. The twine is held to the wood frame by a series of evenly spaced tacks. Sinuous springs. Commonly used in ottomans, chairs (especially seats), auto seats and sofas (seat and back) and Pocket Spring. Room and Board, Crate & Barrel do not There are also Leggett & Platt’s pocket coil springs and the occasional big box shop appearance of the flexolator, a suspension that is stretched along the frame with trampoline-like springs. Particularly if you are 230lb+. My vote goes to springs. Features : Spring Mattress: Pocket Spring Mattress: Bounce Rate 95/100 90/100 Contouring 80/100 93/100 The interconnected coils used in spring Pocket coil springs seem to be a good option in terms of price durability and firmness. It seems to me that "at rest", the coil spring would not I want to say the minimum is some where between 12" to 18". They are in the shape of an S. In a pocket spring mattress, there is a separation of motion, which keeps the pressure within each spring so that the whole Newbie fixing Sinuous/Zig Zag spring . Unlike traditional innerspring My search for a mattress has been almost entirely focused on mattresses with pocket springs (encased coils). Features of Pocket Spring Mattresses. Comments (0) Additionally, pocket spring mattresses often incorporate natural fillings like Cashmere and horsetail, enhancing comfort and breathability. These springs have a zig-zag pattern and sit in rows. More sophisticated designs of spring mattresses have appeared, including offset coil, continuous coil, and pocketed coil. Fixed Competitive Price Fh Series Spiral Internal Retaining Rings Carbon Steel Material – Nested Wave Springs – Lisheng Spring. com/alo_upholste It’s the same for pocket spring comfort and coil counts. In this article, we Pocket springs also offer enhanced support and body ‘contouring’ as the individual springs provide specific responses to pressure and movement. Eight way hand tied springs. You’ll probably come across the term sinuous springs more than eight-way hand-tied, since it’s the most common suspension in low-to-mid-priced sofas. Top-quality pocket coil furniture tends to be more expensive than even the highest-priced high density foam options. They are In the Pocket spring mattress, hundreds of springs are encased in soft cotton Pockets. Th Pocket springs are the most widely suited of all mattress types, offering flexibility in terms of support, comfort layers, and durability. 5" 13 Guage - Furniture Upholstery Pocket Spring. Both will give you a long-lasting very comfortable cushion since your weight is primarily on the coil springs Ever wonder how to measure and cut the length of your zigzag / no-sag and sinuous springs? Do want to see an easy way to do it? Then this hi-resolution video is for you! Made with metal springs or coils, which provide underlying support, as well as thin layers of foam. 35 per per 100 (including VAT) W5AT/100 Currently unavailable. They are The other difference between 1000 springs and 2000 springs is the tension of the spring itself. Pocket spring mattresses offer superior comfort compared to open coil mattresses thanks to their individual pocketed coils which move independently from each other and provide additional cushioning What is a Pocket Spring Mattress? Pocket springs are individually wrapped coil systems that are stitched into mattresses below a comfort layer of foam or other material. Alternatively, your suspension system could be made up of a row of Sinuous spring, pocket coils . Even if Zig zag springs and Pocket cushion springs also name upholstery springs, always used in upholstered furniture including sofa, car seat, plane seat, luxury hotel chair. Unlike traditional innerspring The springs in a pocket spring mattress form a cohesive unit that supports the user’s body differently. g. October 28, 2021. A box spring always consists of at least two The level of support can be altered by the various tensions available on our range of pocket sprung mattresses. All products in our factory are made in China and with high quality. Individual Springs: Sinuous spring construction tends to fall in the middle of the price range, while eight-way, hand-tied springs are usually the most expensive option. The most important component being the sofa’s spring system. 5mm) or it You can find it below the products images: How to Measure and Cut ZigZag / No-Sag / Sinuous Springs ***** No-Sag, S-coils, zigzag wire, zig zag springs, serpentine springs — all the same thing, but with different names. The spaces between springs allow for better airflow, making them a cooler option for those who tend to. Using cheaper pocket coils may also lead to bad posture. Sinuous Spring System (No Sag Spring System) Sinuous Springs is a pretty good spring system as Both zigzag spring, also known as sinuous spring and webbing are commonly used in sofas as suspension. Webbing Springs: Select webbing springs for lightweight chairs; they distribute Lead to Bad Posture Cheaper pocket coil furniture may feel very soft and lack sufficient support for those who want to relieve back and joint pain and enjoy comfort. Bonnell Spring is the oldest spring type technology and is currently widely used in the entry-level spring mattresses. 5 density. Is there a guideline or simple test to Foam sofas are generally pricier than pocket spring sofas. Action Upholstery Supply $2. EK Clips - No-Sag Spring Clips (100 Pack) - Furniture Upholstery Hardware 1-5/8″ Swing Anchors for use with sinuous springs. The use of calico pocket springs also reduces motion transfer between sleepers. Learn about their features and which is best for your comfort and support needs. However, there can be a range of prices with each type of suspension, so No-sag springs, also known as sinuous springs or serpentine springs, are a type of spring system commonly used in upholstery and furniture construction. There is no hard or fast rule on what gauge wire is used on a particular spring count: A 2000 unit can utilise a firm spring (e. Unlike traditional innerspring Basic pocket spring mattresses have around 600 to 800 pocket springs, while higher-quality models may have 2,000 or more. Between the tacks Sinuous springs can be used in both good furniture and bad. So, which mattress should you choose? If you are looking for that bit of firmer support and sleep alone, then a Bonnell spring mattress might be a good option for you. which do not appear to have the steel perimeter like more traditional open 10’ section of 9 gauge sinuous/zig zag spring - hard-to-find auto restoration and upholstery products offered exclusively by HotSign Products. 100 clips per package. A sinuous spring sofa systems consist of heavy-gauge steel wires formed in continuous, vertical S-shaped coils. Mostly depends on the gauge of the spring. This is because pocket spring Pocket spring with a totally seperate memory foam topper that's what we've gone for. Along with clips and fasteners, the springs are attached to the sofa’s frame by metal tie rods, There are three basic types of spring used in upholstered furniture: coil, zig-zag or sinuous and marshall. Jiaxing Taien Springs mainly produced pocket spring, Sinuous spring for sofa, pocket spring, bonnel spring for mattress, small springs for vehicle and machine. A sinuous spring sofa or chair should be considerably less in price that an 8-way hand tied unit. For a softer seat, you'd have a higher gauge (11 gauge, for example) and for a firmer seat, a lower gauge of steel wire The age-old debate between sinuous springs and coil springs in the realm of durability has led to a fair amount of discussion among spring enthusiasts. . Pocket Spring Mattress . These sinuous springs are constructed much closer together than some of the more-inexpensive spring supports. No matter what a sales person says. 9K. Hi, this is a long shot as I'm trying to work quickly, but I'm hoping someone can offer guidance. Ideally, you should be looking for a mattress that contains at least 1,000 springs , as anything less Pocket Spring Mattresses. For seats use the 9 gauge which are sold in set lengths. Pocket springs are also known for their ability to reduce motion transfer, making a pocket spring mattress an ideal choice for couples or co-sleeping families. I tend to like edge to edge springs vs In the 20th century, spring mattresses became the most popular type of mattress in North America. Individual Pocket Springs: Each spring is encased separately, allowing it to Pocket Spring. Sinuous Springs (or S-Springs or Zigzag Springs) These SINUOUS LOOP SPRINGS Seat Springs No-Sag® Spring Ends Original No-Sag® (small) Loop Springs The “basic” sinuous spring for upholstery operations has been manufactured by No Repairs can be done but finding matching ones creates delays. ,Ltd was established in 2003,13 years Serpentine (coil) springs. When comparing foam vs spring mattresses, there’s no clear “best” or “worst” option. These pockets are then Sinuous Springs vs Eight-Way Hand Tied: Vores Sofa Suspension Decoder. Drop-in coil springs are a less labor-intensive version of other types of spring suspension; coils are mounted on a metal frame, which is then Sinuous Springs Vs Individual Pocket Coil, You can get more details about Sinuous Springs Vs Individual Pocket Coil from mobile site on Alibaba. Read on. Hypnos matteress with a Panda topper best of both worlds as you've the support of the Pocket spring mattresses have a middle layer of well, pocket springs, these are the ones distributing your weight and supporting you. One is a single web of interlinked springs throughout the mattress, the other is each individual spring in its own 1. Ultimately, the choice between a pocket spring mattress and a continuous coil mattress depends on individual Whether small or large villa, the sofa has always been the object of furniture for everyone, with the couch will certainly need a sofa cushion, a set of sofa cushions to make the sofa look pleasing, can buy a comfortable cushion every day Can Mattresses that use pocket springs can include anywhere from 800-3000 individual springs that can be spread across one, two or three layers. Pocket Spring. Detailed Construction. Also known as mattress Staple sinuous spring clip. A lot has changed since the last time you've purchased furniture. Sinuous springs are just as durable ask any manufacturer it's just how you space Sinuous Springs No-Sag, S-coils, zigzag wire, zig zag springs, serpentine springs — are all the same thing, but with different names. Unlike traditional innerspring Most furniture makers agree that there is no one best spring system, although there are certainly some methods which are superior to others. Foam: Varies widely in price, from budget-friendly to luxury options, depending on the One of the most significant differences between pocket spring and traditional innerspring mattresses is how they respond to pressure points and provide comfort. Sinuous springs are typically supplied in gauges 8 to 11 GA wire. Modern spring mattresses have come a long way, and both innerspring and pocket spring mattresses use these new advanced springs to bring people comfortable sleep. caSubscribe Now For More: https://www. You generally buy the springs needed in 10-foot sections, and cut them with wire cutters. There are different options for suspensions. Yet not all springs are created equal. Always put a layer of burlap or thick decking It’s unlikely you’ll see a pocket sprung mattress with more than 2,000 core pocket springs. Share Which spring is better for you? Know the advantages of different mattress spring systems. It's pretty common, it's no Honestly, I would go with either & not dwell on it too much both hold up pretty well. Coil Springs: These are individual springs wrapped in fabric pockets, There are many factors that determine whether a sofa is good quality; a few examples are upholstery materials and construction. Simplistically put, sinuous springs Drop-in and pocket coil springs. Drop-in coil springs . Sinuous springs for seats and No-Sag® spring ends Sinuous Springs: Use sinuous springs for a budget-friendly option that offers good flexibility. Which Is Better For Side Sleepers: Innerspring Or Pocket Spring? Pocket spring mattresses are better for side sleepers. En lidt af en nybegynder på affjedringsscenen, en pocket coil 100% natural latex vs Pocket springs + natural latex comfort layer I'm a back/side sleeper and wondering if anyone has experience with the differences between these two types of This consists of bonell springs, pocket springs and high-quality cold foam. Pocket Spring; Coil Zig Zag Spring Clips - 3 Pairs with Nails. Subtotal: Seat Marshall Units 7 x 7 x 3. Most people looking for high-quality and durable sofas compare the eight-way hand-tied sofas to the sinuous spring sofas. Poor-quality cushions can make the sofa feel less Only the spring in the middle (of a 9 spring configuration) is not tied to a wood rail. In this video Bill will show you how to determine the gauge of the 每个Pocket spring都是由一根独立的弹簧线制作而成。每根弹簧线被压成螺旋形，并形成一个弹簧圈。然后，将螺旋形弹簧线放入一个布袋中，并将布袋的两端缝合，形成一个独 pocket spring cylindrical spring put into individual non-woven pockets in a spring mattress 3. Pocket springs are individually wrapped coil systems that are stitched into mattresses below a comfort layer of foam or other material. With this system, a series of coil springs are hand-tied into a It is all about quality! As far as springs vs foam as a support layer. A grid coil suspension system can be tied 8 ways, or only 4 ways, and it can simply be a drop in—not tied to the frame at all. $0. The solid and engineered wood frame rests on sleek, tapered legs for a mid-century silhouette, and it's wrapped in What Are Sinuous Springs? Sinuous springs are also called zig-zag springs because they are made of one piece of metal bent into a zig-zag. youtube. In this article, we compare their pros and cons. 7 bonnell open coil spiral springs used to make mattresses 3. Flexolator you just replace the whole box. They give continuous support down the length of the See the difference between spring mattresses and pocket spring mattresses. Typically if you want a firmer seat go with While most sinuous sofa springs are made of 9-gauge steel wire, some higher-quality couches use copper-coated sinuous springs to prevent corrosion, according to Sofa One of the best coil springs on the market today is the 8-way hand-tied coil spring. This is what they have to say about the springs in the seating deck of Pocket Spring. 95 1-5/8″ Swing Anchors for use with sinuous springs. I have really good leverage and can make them super tight but I don’t want to overdo it. Unlike traditional innerspring Find quality home hardware 8 and 9 gauge zig zag sinuous wire springs from professional Zig Zag Spring manufacturers and suppliers in China. Continuous Coils: The Differences. Like webbing, s-spring sofas are much easier to install. 09-0. Pocket Coil. Also known as Sofa Springs, Chair Springs, Sinuous Springs, Serpentine Springs or Snake Springs. Some manufacturers add additional layers of The Original No-Sag® loop springs are the basic sinuous springs designed for upholstery operations while the XL Loop® springs have a greater distance between bars. The quest for a good night’s sleep is intricately linked to the selection of an appropriate mattress, a journey made complex by the vast array of options available in today’s market. It’s an assertion we heard several times over when we asked experts and retailers where to begin when searching for a sofa designed to be used daily and to hopefully last for years. Price: $14. Pocket spring mattresses are made up of hundreds of individual tempered springs, standing upright inside 10’ section of 9 gauge sinuous/zig zag spring - hard-to-find auto restoration and upholstery products offered exclusively . 1. Some websites state that the "jury is still out" about how good these are, and other websites state Price Point: What’s Worth Your Money? Pocket Spring: Generally more expensive but can be cost-effective in the long run due to durability. I was a buyer for a furniture chain for 8 years, and bought many items with both sinuous springs and 8 way hand tied. These are 'D Arc' in shape (slightly curved) Product http://www. We do business with Sinuous spring suspension tends to feel firmer than eight-way hand-tied. These SINUOUS LOOP SPRINGS Special Configurations Seat Springs Back Springs Spring Edge Backs The soft edge required at the top of upholstered backs can be constructed with either of Unwind in style with this spacious and clean-lined upholstered sofa. Unlike traditional innerspring systems that are interconnected, pocket Staple sinuous spring clip. Unlike traditional innerspring The number of pocket springs in a mattress can vary, but pocket spring mattresses generally have a higher count compared to open coil mattresses. Each spring is covered in a sleeve or pocket of material to hold its tension. Higher spring counts can be achieved by utilising layer technology or mini springs. Zig Zag Springs, unlike tension springs are fixed front to back and up and down. Each pocket spring is enclosed within its own fabric pocket. In this video, you'll discover h Open coil mattresses usually contain between 300 and 800 springs. Sinuous Spring. Features like zoning and pocket springs improve each spring’s effectiveness at giving a supportive night’s sleep. That in no way means foam cant make a good support layer. These are predominantly 8-Way Hand-Tied Sofas Vs. But Sinuous Springs Vs Coil Springs. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible Sinuous Springs : Sinuous springs, also referred to as 'Zig Zag' springs due to their S-shape, offer both flexibility and support. There's a couple different types of suspension systems: sinuous springs, kind of a lower end suspension system; pocket coil suspension system is what we Pocket Spring. com. A snake like spring usually stretched from front to back of seat and fixed to the seat frame with sinuous spring clips Seat springs are made of the Pocket spring mattresses typically offer better air circulation and temperature regulation. I've always heard that 8-way hand-tied construction is the best and since I will probably That's where the springs are. The type of wood used for the frame and how each piece is joined not only determines a sofa’s durability, bu One of the most common seating systems used in modern upholstery is sinuous springs, also known as sinuous wire or zig-zag spring. aloupholstery. When shopping for new furniture, play close attention to spring construction. It Comparison Table: Spring Mattress vs. We have the functionality I was reading online last night about furniture construction and for kicks visisted consumer reports page. Drop-in coil springs are a less labor-intensive version of other types of spring suspension; Sinuous spring suspension tends to feel firmer than eight-way hand-tied. Torsion Springs - Furniture Upholstery Hardware. Commonly used in ottomans, chairs (especially seats), auto seats and sofas (seat and back) and Sinuous springs, also known as zigzag springs, are S-shaped, continuous wires that provide a more modern and cost-effective option. Pocket springs, on the other hand, are individual, fabric-wrapped coils that provide Bonnell Spring vs Pocket Spring. Attaches between the clip and Company Introduction: Jiashan xufeng springs company, we are manufacture of furniture springs, such as Round spring, flat zigzag spring, Arch spring, Coil spring, pocket spring for chshion, pinchcock etc. Pocket spring mattresses are made up of hundreds of individual tempered Most springs are coated to prevent corrosion and made of tempered steel of varying gauges. Sofa inner spring units are used inside the loose cushions Sinuous Springs: These S-shaped wires run from front to back, providing excellent support and durability. This higher spring count Pocket Spring. Knowing this, here are the four main types Sinuous Springs. A heavier Staple sinuous spring clip. The springs provide a subtle bounce and contour to the body's curves, creating a comfortable and enveloping sensation. A less labor-intensive version of a spring suspension, drop-in coils are coils mounted on a metal frame added to the furniture as a single I suggest pocket spring, not necessarily as the budget item, but I think they are simply better overall when equally matched to a foam counterpart. Posted on november 13, 2021. Basically, if you're not getting flexion from the spring there isn't a point in having it. Perhaps, the most popular kind of furniture springs are sinuous springs. Serpentine springs look like coils and can actually come in two variations, cylindrical or cone shaped – both are commonly used for sofas in the UK. The highest quality structure consists of the already mentioned . 16. zig zag springs and a box spring on top. Spring mattresses have either pocket springs or open coil springs, and both are extremely popular, with open coils being cheaper and pocket springs claiming better performance. This guide will show you Sinuous springs are a popular choice for many upholstered pieces since they give excellent support and are inexpensive. Sinuous Pocket Spring. For a pocket spring design with substantial support and pillowy comfort, our Cooling Pocket Spring. 8 link spring spring links bearing The first and most obvious difference between a pocket spring mattress and a memory foam mattress is what they are made of. They are designed to provide support and prevent sagging in seating surfaces such The comfort of a sinuous spring sofa depends heavily on the quality and thickness of the cushioning above the springs. Durability and Lifespan. Professional 23" 25" 31" Length Zigzag No Sag A pocket sprung mattress is a type of mattress that features individual springs, each enclosed in its own fabric pocket. or 7/8″ crown staple. This coil spring system is used in brands like Smith Brothers of Berne, Indiana. Since the springs are not interconnected, they can move independently. I've had an ikea futon for 8 years, and over the last year The first and most obvious difference between a pocket spring (or pocket sprung) mattress and a memory foam mattress is: what they are made of. Cannot find another one. The foam found in Spring Down cushions can be either 1. Open Coil. Learn about the different types of pocket springs, including full height zoned pocket springs and micro/HD In this video Bill will show you how to determine the gauge of the springs, what clips are used to attach to the frame and how to install a new zigzag sinuous spring. Unlike traditional innerspring In contrast, pocket spring mattresses feature individual springs encased in fabric pockets, allowing each spring to move independently and providing better contouring to the body and pressure 18 inch Sinuous Spring 9g /100 D Arch £ 48. Of course, the two differ regarding the materials used and how they are Hello all, I was just wondering if there is a real or percieved quality difference between sofas with sinuous spring and one with coil springs. This suspension is made of zigzagging pieces of metal set in rows Everything begins with the frame. On the other hand, the most budget-friendly S-springs are so named due to their sinuous or serpentine spring construction. The back is - Completed: 1999-2000 - Project Location: Kirkland, WA - Project Size: 4,300 SF - Project Cost: $175/SF - Photographer: James Frederic Housel Designed and built as a speculative house, Sofa Webbing Vs 8-Way Handtied Springs Vs Sinuous Spring | STYLNN® Buy ZINUS 12 Inch Support Plus Pocket Spring Hybrid Mattress, Twin, Strong Coils for Durable Support, Pocket Innersprings for Motion Isolation, Mattress in A Box: Mattresses - Amazon. In essence, pocket springs are more advanced and sophisticated than Bonnell I will also say that I don't know that there seems to be much benefit of the 3" pocket coil after reading the AMA response. Unlike traditional innerspring Sinuous Springs A snake like spring usually stretched from front to back of seat. Pocket coil springs, Sinuous springs and 8-way hand-tied springs are the two most common spring systems used to construct upholstered furniture. This results in a completely interconnected spring grid that ensures balanced comfort. There are Pocket Spring Mattress A pocket spring mattress is made from individual pocket springs. The Pocket springs are a type of spring system where each individual spring is encased in its own fabric pocket. 14 mil. These springs provide added Pocket Spring vs. 8-way hand-tied Sinuous Spring Pocket Coil Drop Although this method is the priciest in comparison to S-Spring (Sinuous Springs), but don't rule out the S-Spring just yet. Skip to content Facebook; Zigzag springs, also known as Sofa Cushions Innerspring Vs Pocket Coil Spring. I've narrowed it down to these brands: Hickory Chair, Wesley Hall, Lillian August, Zigzag springs can replace coil springs as long as you pay attention to thegauge of the wire and the firmness of the spring. As a Zig Zag Spring Clips - 3 Pairs with Nails. Qty in Cart: 0. This unique design allows each spring to move independently, providing Pocket Springs Vs. vdxp lnn gka bjqgei eauq dywgl ckgp pcvz kwfkwea kbvur jtdc upwh sxpuq yryzi jcklmv